{"id":58,"date":"2026-04-14T22:11:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T22:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/sigmund-freud-e-revolucao-da\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T22:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T22:11:00","slug":"sigmund-freud-e-revolucao-da","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/en\/sigmund-freud-e-revolucao-da\/","title":{"rendered":"O Guia Definitivo de Sigmund Freud: Tudo sobre o Pai da Psican\u00e1lise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj5N4tmmLH79iPKGWCY7gO0OceN4k_fO0AKZf2i3pZtt7muEKc0oTdjHDHsS0aBHQ3SB9Sn7MktPmIotuzpRSJJ3YFBGjNHPYzs9BkTNsL0dELZ6_3FggOz1JLK_V4PmPq27WHknS3I1OJppDDg6jgJpGp-8WaeLDoFk9eoGx7KHYIHhJjuHeF0lbnmgLI\/s1080\/Freud%20an%C3%A1lise.jfif\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"841\" data-original-width=\"1080\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj5N4tmmLH79iPKGWCY7gO0OceN4k_fO0AKZf2i3pZtt7muEKc0oTdjHDHsS0aBHQ3SB9Sn7MktPmIotuzpRSJJ3YFBGjNHPYzs9BkTNsL0dELZ6_3FggOz1JLK_V4PmPq27WHknS3I1OJppDDg6jgJpGp-8WaeLDoFk9eoGx7KHYIHhJjuHeF0lbnmgLI\/w640-h498\/Freud%20an%C3%A1lise.jfif\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A compreens\u00e3o moderna da mente<br \/>\nhumana n\u00e3o seria a mesma sem <b>Sigmund Freud<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">M\u00e9dico neurologista austr\u00edaco,<br \/>\nFreud n\u00e3o apenas criou um m\u00e9todo terap\u00eautico, mas lan\u00e7ou as bases para uma nova<br \/>\nforma de entender a civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, a arte, a cultura e, principalmente, o<br \/>\ncomportamento humano.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Ao introduzir o conceito de <b>inconsciente<\/b>,<br \/>\nele revolucionou a medicina e a psicologia do final do s\u00e9culo XIX, propondo que<br \/>\nn\u00e3o somos senhores de nossa pr\u00f3pria casa e que grande parte de nossas a\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9<br \/>\nmovida por desejos e impulsos ocultos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A Vida<br \/>\nde Freud: De Viena ao Ex\u00edlio<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhPY4upP9yTEBK585Q7ijn0mTaJrMbxaeZg079bBhdBqCoU-3DFlwosw3C6BGkOtHB2XlmlR0G8r-WpY9yqo_gPBHFHs3wcqnIDqCOsRM3gnW42eR0JLlttoFffRol4sfdwg1U0cJZprsjENB9nS8hf-9z0jtpJv1167s-2OEH9Y_BA9r-3ILduYs1nihA\/s1162\/Freud.jfif\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1162\" data-original-width=\"1080\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhPY4upP9yTEBK585Q7ijn0mTaJrMbxaeZg079bBhdBqCoU-3DFlwosw3C6BGkOtHB2XlmlR0G8r-WpY9yqo_gPBHFHs3wcqnIDqCOsRM3gnW42eR0JLlttoFffRol4sfdwg1U0cJZprsjENB9nS8hf-9z0jtpJv1167s-2OEH9Y_BA9r-3ILduYs1nihA\/w371-h400\/Freud.jfif\" width=\"371\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><br \/><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Sigmund Schlomo Freud<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/>\nnasceu em 6 de maio de 1856, em Freiberg, na Mor\u00e1via (ent\u00e3o Imp\u00e9rio Austr\u00edaco,<br \/>\nhoje Rep\u00fablica Tcheca).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Filho de Jacob Freud, um<br \/>\ncomerciante de l\u00e3s, e Amalia Freud, Sigmund mudou-se com a fam\u00edlia para Viena,<br \/>\n\u00c1ustria, antes de completar um ano de vida.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Foi em Viena que viveu a maior<br \/>\nparte de seus 83 anos de idade.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Embora quisesse estudar<br \/>\nDireito, Freud ingressou na Universidade de Viena aos 17 anos para estudar<br \/>\nMedicina.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Sua trajet\u00f3ria tomou um rumo<br \/>\ncrucial ao estudar em Paris com Jean-Martin Charcot, que utilizava a <b>hipnose<\/b><br \/>\npara tratar a <b>histeria.<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Freud percebeu que o<br \/>\nsofrimento f\u00edsico de suas pacientes n\u00e3o tinham ra\u00edzes org\u00e2nicas, mas sim<br \/>\nconflitos ps\u00edquicos ocultos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Ao retornar a Viena, Freud<br \/>\niniciou uma parceria com <b>Josef Breuer<\/b> e aprofundou seus estudos sobre o <b>\u201cm\u00e9todo<\/b><br \/>\n<b>cat\u00e1rtico\u201d (a cura pela fala).<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A separa\u00e7\u00e3o profissional entre<br \/>\nambos, devido a diverg\u00eancias te\u00f3ricas, deu lugar ao nascimento da Psican\u00e1lise<br \/>\npropriamente dita.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Em 1938, devido \u00e0 persegui\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\nnazista (por ser judeu), Freud exilou-se em Londres, onde faleceu em 23 de<br \/>\nsetembro de 1939, ap\u00f3s solicitar eutan\u00e1sia devido ao avan\u00e7o de um c\u00e2ncer na<br \/>\nmand\u00edbula.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Ensinamentos<br \/>\nCentrais da Psican\u00e1lise<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgz2b3HNgKRCgrsifJPpFhSifJvYLcOUk3rXwL2wsgJYv3AW1uqPtCsdfA3m_5eIHarUZqviAyhhK2os6EM8O_uZghQl5H4vu8EXOPX_tN59K0_0Wl-gUVDl87nh05WoHZdHngGGU41GETyVIGk0nkun8Mx3sOTNgnnXoiSnmAHB4OCJgjV5CLyhcX6No0\/s1080\/imagem%20-%20c%C3%A9rebro.jfif\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"959\" data-original-width=\"1080\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgz2b3HNgKRCgrsifJPpFhSifJvYLcOUk3rXwL2wsgJYv3AW1uqPtCsdfA3m_5eIHarUZqviAyhhK2os6EM8O_uZghQl5H4vu8EXOPX_tN59K0_0Wl-gUVDl87nh05WoHZdHngGGU41GETyVIGk0nkun8Mx3sOTNgnnXoiSnmAHB4OCJgjV5CLyhcX6No0\/w400-h355\/imagem%20-%20c%C3%A9rebro.jfif\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><br \/><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Freud n\u00e3o criou apenas uma<br \/>\nteoria, mas um m\u00e9todo. Seus ensinamentos pilares incluem:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>O Inconsciente<\/b>:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A <b>mente humana<\/b> \u00e9 como<br \/>\num <b>iceberg<\/b>. A parte <b>consciente <\/b><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><b>(acima da \u00e1gua)<\/b> \u00e9 apenas uma <b>pequena<br \/>\nfra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A <b>maior parte (abaixo da<br \/>\n\u00e1gua) \u00e9 o inconsciente<\/b>, contendo mem\u00f3rias, desejos e puls\u00f5es reprimidas que<br \/>\ninfluenciam nossa vida cotidiana, sonhos e sintomas ps\u00edquicos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Livre:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O m\u00e9todo central da cl\u00ednica<br \/>\npsicanal\u00edtica. O paciente \u00e9 encorajado a dizer tudo o que lhe vem \u00e0 mente, sem censura,<br \/>\npermitindo que conte\u00fados inconscientes cheguem \u00e0 consci\u00eancia.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Estrutura Ps\u00edquica (1*<br \/>\nT\u00f3pica):<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Consciente, Pr\u00e9-consciente e<br \/>\nInconsciente.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Estrutura Ps\u00edquica (2*<br \/>\nT\u00f3pica \u2013 Id, Ego e Superego):<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Id<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">: A<br \/>\nparte pulsional, <b>instintiva e inconsciente<\/b>, que busca satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\nimediata (princ\u00edpio do prazer).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Ego<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">: A <b>parte<br \/>\nracional<\/b> que media as necessidades do Id e as restri\u00e7\u00f5es da realidade<br \/>\n(princ\u00edpio da realidade).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Superego:<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"> A <b>moral<br \/>\ninternalizada<\/b>, as <b>regras sociais<\/b> e o \u201cideal de ego\u201d, que atua como<br \/>\njuiz.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Mecanismos de Defesa:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Estrat\u00e9gias que o <b>Ego<\/b><br \/>\nutiliza para lidar com a ansiedade, como o recalque (expulsar da consci\u00eancia<br \/>\npensamentos inaceit\u00e1veis), proje\u00e7\u00e3o e nega\u00e7\u00e3o.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Sexualidade Infantil e<br \/>\nComplexo de \u00c9dipo<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Freud chocou a sociedade ao<br \/>\npropor que a <b>sexualidade<\/b> n\u00e3o surge na puberdade, mas desde o nascimento<br \/>\n(<b>fases oral,<\/b> <b>anal e f\u00e1lica<\/b>).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O <b>complexo de \u00c9dipo<\/b><br \/>\n(desejo pela figura materna\/paterna e rivalidade com o outro genitor) \u00e9 central<br \/>\npara a estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o da personalidade.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Principais<br \/>\nCasos Cl\u00ednicos: Hist\u00f3rias Cl\u00ednicas de Freud<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A <b>teoria freudiana<\/b> foi<br \/>\nconstru\u00edda com base na <b>observa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> <b>cl\u00ednica<\/b> de seus <b>pacientes<\/b>,<br \/>\nmuitas vezes publicados sob pseud\u00f4nimos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">Os principais estudos de caso<br \/>\nincluem:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">1.<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Anna<br \/>\nO. (Bertha Pappenheim):<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Tratada<br \/>\npor <b>Josef Breuer<\/b>, mas fundamental para Freud. Ela sofria de <b>histeria <\/b>e,<br \/>\n<b>ao narrar suas<\/b> <b>mem\u00f3rias traum\u00e1ticas<\/b>, seus sintomas f\u00edsicos (como<br \/>\nparalisia) desapareciam. Esse caso marcou o in\u00edcio da <b>\u201ccura pela fala\u201d.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">2.<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Dora<br \/>\n(Ida Bauer): <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Caso<br \/>\nfamoso sobre <b>histeria e sonhos<\/b>. Freud analisou a <b>resist\u00eancia<\/b> da<br \/>\npaciente e a <b>transfer\u00eancia<\/b> (a rela\u00e7\u00e3o paciente-terapeuta), evidenciando<br \/>\nconflitos sexuais reprimidos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">3.<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O<br \/>\nPequeno Hans (Herbert Graf):<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Um<br \/>\nmenino de 5 anos com <b>fobia de cavalos<\/b>. Freud interpretou a fobia como um<br \/>\n<b>deslocamento de seu<\/b> <b>Complexo de \u00c9dipo (medo do pai<\/b>), demonstrando<br \/>\ncomo os conflitos se manifestam <b>na inf\u00e2ncia<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">4.<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O Homem<br \/>\ndos Ratos (Ernst Lanzer):<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Caso<br \/>\ncl\u00e1ssico de <b>neurose obsessiva<\/b>. Freud analisou as ideias obsessivas e os<br \/>\nrituais do paciente, ligados a <b>sentimentos de culpa e agressividade<br \/>\nreprimida<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">5.<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O<br \/>\nHomem dos Lobos (Sergei Pankejeff):<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Um<br \/>\ncaso complexo usado para desenvolver teorias sobre <b>neurose infantil<\/b> e <b>a<br \/>\nconstitui\u00e7\u00e3o do sujeito<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A<br \/>\nInflu\u00eancia de Freud nos Dias Atuais<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Apesar<br \/>\nde ter criado sua teoria h\u00e1 mais de um s\u00e9culo, Freud continua presente.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Psicoterapia:<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">O div\u00e3<br \/>\ne a escuta ativa s\u00e3o a base de diversas abordagens terap\u00eauticas modernas, n\u00e3o<br \/>\napenas a psican\u00e1lise cl\u00e1ssica.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Cultura<br \/>\ne Linguagem<\/b>:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Conceitos<br \/>\ncomo <b>\u201cinconsciente\u201d, \u201crecalque\u201d,<\/b> <b>\u201ctransfer\u00eancia\u201d e \u201catos falhos\u201d<\/b><br \/>\ntornaram-se parte do <b>vocabul\u00e1rio popular<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Psicopatologia:<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A<br \/>\ncompreens\u00e3o de que <b>traumas de inf\u00e2ncia<\/b> moldam a personalidade adulta \u00e9<br \/>\ncentral em muitas abordagens psicol\u00f3gicas atuais.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Cinema<br \/>\ne Literatura<\/b>:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A <b>explora\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\nda mente, sonhos e desejos ocultos<\/b> no cinema (como nos filmes de Hitchcock)<br \/>\ne <b>na<\/b> <b>literatura<\/b> \u00e9 profundamente influenciada pelo freudismo.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Educa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A<br \/>\npsican\u00e1lise trouxe contribui\u00e7\u00f5es valiosas para a educa\u00e7\u00e3o, <b>focando na<br \/>\nimport\u00e2ncia das rela\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b> <b>afetivas no desenvolvimento infantil.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Cr\u00edticas<br \/>\n\u00e0 Abordagem Freudiana<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Freud<br \/>\nenfrentou resist\u00eancia em sua \u00e9poca e continua a ser criticado hoje:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Foco<br \/>\nna Sexualidade<\/b>:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Muitos<br \/>\ncr\u00edticos, incluindo ex-seguidores como <b>Jung e<\/b> <b>Adler,<\/b> argumentaram<br \/>\nque Freud dava \u00eanfase excessiva \u00e0 <b>sexualidade (libido<\/b>) como causa de<br \/>\ntodas as neuroses, negligenciando outros fatores sociais e existenciais.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Cientificidade:<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A<br \/>\npsican\u00e1lise \u00e9 frequentemente criticada por n\u00e3o ser uma ci\u00eancia emp\u00edrica. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Conceitos<br \/>\ncomo <b>\u201cinconsciente<\/b>\u201d s\u00e3o considerados dif\u00edceis de testar e verificar cientificamente.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Generaliza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Os estudos<br \/>\nde caso de Freud basearam-se em uma pequena amostra de pacientes burgueses da<br \/>\nViena vitoriana, o que pode n\u00e3o se aplicar a todas as culturas e \u00e9pocas.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; <b>Manipula\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\nde Dados:<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Alguns<br \/>\npesquisadores questionaram a precis\u00e3o dos relatos cl\u00ednicos de Freud, alegando<br \/>\nque ele \u00e0s vezes for\u00e7ava os dados para caberem em suas teorias.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&#8211; A<br \/>\nAbordagem do Abuso:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Freud<br \/>\nfoi criticado por ter mudado sua \u201cteoria da sedu\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d (que dizia que os sintomas<br \/>\nvinham de abusos reais) para uma teoria da fantasia infantil, o que cr\u00edticos<br \/>\nargumentam ter minimizado relatos reais de abuso sexual.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Conclus\u00e3o<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Sigmund<br \/>\nFreud foi uma figura divisora de \u00e1guas na hist\u00f3ria do pensamento ocidental.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Mesmo<br \/>\ncom as cr\u00edticas v\u00e1lidas \u00e0 sua metodologia e a alguns de seus conceitos, \u00e9<br \/>\nimposs\u00edvel negar que ele mudou a maneira como a humanidade se v\u00ea.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Ele<br \/>\nnos ensinou <b>a olhar para al\u00e9m do \u00f3bvio<\/b>, a <b>escutar o sil\u00eancio dos<br \/>\nsintomas<\/b> e a reconhecer que somos movidos por for\u00e7as que muitas vezes n\u00e3o<br \/>\ncompreendemos.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">A <b>psican\u00e1lise<\/b>,<br \/>\ncomo m\u00e9todo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e tratamento, <b>continua viva<\/b>, <b>evoluindo<\/b><br \/>\ne oferecendo um caminho profundo para a <b>autocompreens\u00e3o<\/b> e o <b>al\u00edvio do<br \/>\nsofrimento ps\u00edquico<\/b>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Assistam ao v\u00eddeo sobre o que \u00e9 Psican\u00e1lise e como ela funciona:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"BLOG_video_class\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tivL6yOTplA\" width=\"378\" youtube-src-id=\"tivL6yOTplA\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Refer\u00eancias Bibliogr\u00e1ficas:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\">1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">E-Biografia<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">. <i>Biografia<br \/>\nde Sigmund Freud<\/i>. Dispon\u00edvel e: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebiografia.com\/sigmund_freud\/\">https:\/\/www.ebiografia.com\/sigmund_freud\/<\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;2.&nbsp;<\/span><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">FEBRAPSI<br \/>\n(Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Psican\u00e1lise<\/span><\/b><i style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">). Sigmund Freud<\/span><\/i><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">.<br \/>\nDispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/febrapsi.org\/publicacoes\/biografias\/sigmund-freud\/\">https:\/\/febrapsi.org\/publicacoes\/biografias\/sigmund-freud\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">3.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Toda<br \/>\nMat\u00e9ria<\/span><\/b><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">. <i>Psican\u00e1lise: entenda o pensamento<\/i> <i>de Freud<\/i>.<br \/>\nDispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.todamateria.com.br\/psicanalise\/\">https:\/\/www.todamateria.com.br\/psicanalise\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\">4.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Brasil<br \/>\nEscola<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">. <i>Sigmund Freud: vida e obra<\/i>. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/brasilescola.uol.com.br\/biografia\/sigmund-freud.htm\">https:\/\/brasilescola.uol.com.br\/biografia\/sigmund-freud.htm<\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">5.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Psican\u00e1lise<br \/>\nCl\u00ednica.<\/span><\/b><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\"> <i>Lista de casos e pacientes de<\/i> <i>Freud.<\/i> Dispon\u00edvel<br \/>\nem: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psicanaliseclinica.com\/lista-de-casos-epacientes-de-freud\/\">https:\/\/www.psicanaliseclinica.com\/lista-de-casos-epacientes-de-freud\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;\">6.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Pond\u00e9,<br \/>\nL.F<\/span><\/b><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">.<br \/>\n<i>Qual a influ\u00eancia de Freud para a<\/i> <i>psicologia?<\/i> (YouTube).<br \/>\nDispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dEAgDk9VyaU\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dEAgDk9VyaU<\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">7.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><b style=\"text-indent: -18pt;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">Dr.<br \/>\nBruno Marinho de Sousa<\/span><\/b><span face=\"Arial, sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;\">. <i>Psican\u00e1lise, cr\u00edticas e<\/i> <i>fraudes<br \/>\nde Freud<\/i>. Dispon\u00edvel em: <a href=\"https:\/\/psicologiacatalao.com.br\/2018\/03\/11\/fraudes-de-freud\/\">https:\/\/psicologiacatalao.com.br\/2018\/03\/11\/fraudes-de-freud\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\"><span face=\"&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;\"><o:p>&nbsp;<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; A compreens\u00e3o moderna da mente humana n\u00e3o seria a mesma sem Sigmund Freud. M\u00e9dico neurologista austr\u00edaco, Freud n\u00e3o apenas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[114,115,65,116,117,46,47,113,118],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-casos-clinicos-de-freud","tag-complexo-de-edipo","tag-historia-da-psicanalise","tag-id-ego-e-superego","tag-inconsciente","tag-psicanalise","tag-saude-mental","tag-sigmund-freud","tag-teoria-freudiana"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulavirgo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}